Industry II
The traditional industries in Bavaria also include glass and
ceramics. Some companies have only withstood international
competition successfully by specialising. One such is the firm of
Rosenthal Porcelain AG, founded in Selb in Upper Franconia is 1879,
which is famed today for its highly artistic luxury products. The
Weiden porcelain manufactory of the Bauscher Brothers was the first
company to specialise in hotel crockery. It opened its first branch
in New York in 1895. Today the company exports to 120 different
countries; its form "B1100" is the most-purchased restaurant
crockery in the world.
Bavaria is also the base of two of Germany's leading carmakers: BMW
and Audi. The Bayerische Motorenwerke (BMW) began producing cars in
the years 1929/30 with a British-licensed vehicle called the "Dixi".
Cars and also utility vehicles are an important export item today.
Also high on the list of successful Bavarian export articles are
paper and printed products. The world's four largest producers of
lead and coloured pencils are also headquartered in Bavaria - in and
around Nuremberg.